![]() ![]() įrom the Ordinance of Secession, which was considered a legal document, Texas also issued a declaration of causes spelling out the rationale for declaring secession. ![]() ![]() The convention adopted an " Ordinance of Secession" by a vote of 166 to 8, which was ratified by a popular referendum on February 23. In the early winter of 1860, Texan counties sent delegates to a special convention to debate the merits of secession. Some cotton was sold in Mexico, but most of the crop became useless because of the Union's naval blockade of Galveston, Houston, and other ports. Texas' supply role lasted until mid-1863, when Union gunboats started to control the Mississippi River, which prevented large transfers of men, horses, or cattle. Some Texan military units fought in the Civil War east of the Mississippi River, but Texas was more useful for supplying soldiers and horses for the Confederate Army. As with those of other states, the Declaration of Secession was not recognized by the US government at Washington, DC. Texas declared its secession from the Union on February 1, 1861, and joined the Confederate States on March 2, 1861, after it had replaced its governor, Sam Houston, who had refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy. ![]()
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